52100 bearing steel balls are used with thin section bearings as standard. However, alternative materials can offer significant advantages to certain applications.
Silicon nitride balls can run effectively with reduced, or even zero lubrication and as they are approximately 50% of the weight of the standard steel ball, they require less force to start up and maintain the cycle. This means that smaller drives can be used, potentially leading to even further weight reduction.
Other popular alternatives to the traditional 52100 bearing steel include industrial ruby, 400C stainless steel, M50 tool steel, and Stellite. These all have a diverse range of physical properties and characteristics (industrial ruby for example has highly specific thermal expansion rates) that engineers can use to their advantage.